ADHD Medication For Adults - What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults?
Stimulant medication is the primary ingredient for ADHD treatment but they do not work for all people. Antidepressants and other nonstimulant drugs can aid.
Adults suffering from ADHD can take medications or patches, or even liquids. They can improve concentration and decrease impulsive behaviour. Doctors often prescribe them if stimulants fail to work or cause side effects.
1. Strattera
Strattera is the brand name of atomoxetine is an effective ADHD medication for adults. In contrast to stimulant drugs like Adderall that increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain to reduce ADHD symptoms, Strattera works differently. It will not give you energy or make your heart race and can help manage impulsive behavior without increasing anxiety or jitteriness, says Dr. Zishan Khan, a Texas-based psychiatrist and regional medical director at Mindpath Health. He says that atomoxetine can also an excellent choice for those with particular medical reasons to stay away from stimulants, like seizures in the past or glaucoma that is not properly controlled, or those concerned about substance abuse issues.
Doctors classify Strattera as a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, an antidepressant drug that affects the brain by changing its use of norepinephrine. Dr. Zand notes that Strattera is typically prescribed to treat depression however, it can also be used to treat ADHD. It can be especially helpful for people who have an underlying condition like ADHD with anxiety. It's typically prescribed at smaller doses to start and then increased gradually based on the individual's weight and age.
The most frequent adverse effects include drowsiness, nausea and appetite changes. Strattera may interact with other medications, including stimulants, and should not be taken in conjunction with clonidine or other drugs that block monoamine oxidase. It takes longer to take effect and can last for up to 24 hours. In certain situations doctors may recommend mixing Strattera with stimulants, such as adding Adderall to Ritalin to increase the effects of each. This is not a very common practice and should be done under the guidance of a medical professional. In addition to this, the FDA puts a black box warning on Strattera indicating that it can lead to serious and potentially life-threatening liver issues in certain individuals.
2. Methylphenidate
Methlphenidate is an ADHD medication that belongs to the group of medications called central nervous system stimulants. It is also used to treat narcolepsy, which is a sleep disorder that manifests as excessive daytime sleepiness and frequent moments of sleep. Methlphenidate affects the amounts of certain natural substances within your brain. adhd anxiety medication is available only on prescription.
Stimulants increase and balance brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. Most people with ADHD choose these drugs as their first choice. They can trigger symptoms like stomach upset, insomnia and difficulty in concentrating. Discuss with your doctor the side effects that you are experiencing. If they are serious, he or she might recommend a different medication for you.
If you or your child is taking methylphenidate, it's essential to inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking. Some medicines can interact with methylphenidate, and result in dangerous side effects. Tell your doctor if you've ever suffered from seizures, depression or any other mental health issues.
Some people suffering from ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. In this case your doctor may suggest other ADHD treatments such as the atomoxetine or lisdexamfetamine. Psychological treatments, such as behavioural therapy may be helpful for some people with ADHD.
Methlphenidate is available in short-acting and long-acting forms. The tablets that work short-acting start to work within an hour and should be taken two or three times per day for an around-the-clock effect. The chewable tablets, long-acting tablets and granules are absorbed in your bloodstream more slowly and last longer than the short-acting forms. Some patients are allergic to methylphenidate. adhd and anxiety medication will check for this allergy prior to prescribing it.
3. Atomoxetine
Although stimulant medications are the first option for ADHD treatment, it could have side effects which are difficult to accept. Adults who are unable to take stimulant medications, or do not respond well to them, might benefit from nonstimulant medication. Nonstimulants can increase the capacity to focus, control impulses and reduce hyperactivity among people with ADHD. They take time to work and are absorbed in the body over time. This allows the medication to work over a longer period of time, and also prevents symptoms from returning when the drug wears off. The medications are typically taken in capsules or pills and are available in various strengths. Some are long-acting and last for up to 16 hours. Many people will try several medications before they discover the one that is right for them.
Atomoxetine is an antidepressant that is FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults and children. It is part of a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). This class of medication increases the levels of norepinephrine. This can help to reduce impulsivity and increase concentration. It is less likely to cause adverse side effects such as anxiety or agitation as other stimulant medications.
It is crucial to speak with your doctor prior to starting any new medication. It could take several weeks before you notice any changes in your symptoms, however, you must continue taking the medication as directed. Your doctor will be monitoring you and make adjustments to your dosage if needed.
The antidepressants aren't tested specifically for ADHD. These medications are prescribed to those who suffer from anxiety, depression and who are unable to tolerate stimulants or have a history of drug abuse history. Bupropion, a common off-label medication, has been proven to be effective for certain people.
4. Wellbutrin/Zyban
It's up to you whether or not you decide to start taking medication as an adult to treat ADHD. Around 70%-80% of adults who are prescribed medications find significant improvement in their symptoms, but it's crucial to discuss the benefits and risks of each treatment with your healthcare provider before making the decision. If you decide to use medication to treat ADHD, your dosage and schedule may change as time passes.
Stimulants, the most popular treatment for ADHD, work by boosting and balancing the levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. However there are several nonstimulant options available for adults who have trouble with stimulants due health issues or serious side effects. Atomoxetine (Strattera) is the first nonstimulant drug that has been approved for ADHD and acts on norepinephrine in the brain to increase concentration and attention. Another antidepressant, venlafaxine (Effexor), may also help reduce ADHD symptoms, although more research is required to confirm this.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), in addition to the medication mentioned above, can help you change bad habits and thoughts that contribute to ADHD. Through sessions, you'll learn techniques such as moderation, reassessing the all or nothing thinking, and reducing the negative self-talk you have about yourself. You can do CBT as a solo or in a group.
Bupropion, an atypical antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat ADHD off-label. It works by altering norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, thereby improving mood and concentration. Wellbutrin is usually consumed in three daily doses of 150 mg up to 450 mg, although your doctor may start you on a lower dose. You should not use Wellbutrin if you have any history of seizure disorder, eating disorders, or glaucoma.
5. Effexor
Effexor (venlafaxine) is an antidepressant, which is also effective in treating ADHD. It works similarly to stimulants, affecting levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. It's not FDA approved to be used as treatment for ADHD however, it is often prescribed off-label to treat the condition, especially when stimulant drugs are contraindicated or cause unacceptably adverse negative side effects. Other antidepressants, like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and duloxetine (Cymbalta), can also help improve ADHD symptoms in some individuals.
Two blood pressure medications--guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)--are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both medications work by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels within the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They also decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity, which makes them a great choice for people with ADHD who are anxious or depressed.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication is also popular among high school students and young people because some stimulants can increase the risk of developing heart diseases. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera increases norepinephrine. Clonidine and Guanfacine alter alpha-2 receptors in the mind to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Some people's effectiveness of nonstimulant medication decreases over time. Your medical history, genetics in your family, and response to medication will determine the best solution for you. Many people with ADHD will test a variety of medications over time to determine the one that works best for them. It is also normal to adjust your dosage over time. This is particularly relevant when changes in your life are significant. Consult your physician to learn more about the best medications for your particular situation. Then, you can choose the ones that can allow you to live your life to the fullest.